Colony Collapse Disorder and Pesticides Essay - 1584 Words

Colony Collapse Disorder and Pesticides From around the year 2006, many bee farmers in the U.S.A and some parts of Europe started reporting sharp declines in their bee stocks. The reason for this declining numbers was not known and therefore scientists named it colony collapse disorder (CCD). Colony collapse disorder (CCD) is a not a very old phenomena and it became popular when large number of bee colonies started disappearing. The disappearing was mysterious since no dead bees were found in or around the beehives after a colony’s number was reported to have gone down or vanished. This prompted a lot of study and investigations to uncover the mystery and to establish possible remedies. Among the many reasons for the causes of the CCD†¦show more content†¦However this paper will majorly deal with pesticides as the cause of CCD. There are different types of pesticides, which include the contact, the dust and wettables and the systemic ones. In the study of CCD, several pesticides are being investigated with emphasis being laid on antibiotics, miticides and neonicotinoid pesticides. Just like other insects are vulnerable to pesticides, bees are no exception. Since bees are also insects by nature, the alleged role of pesticides in CCD is justified. Neonicotinoids are pesticides that contain nicotine and the most widely used are imidacloprid and clothianidin, whose effects on other insects are similar to those exhibited in CCD. The effects of miticides are disastrous as they involve the reduction of not only the sperm count among the drones, but also the viability of those sperms (Timbrell, 2002). The effects of these pesticides are not killing the bees instantaneously but impairing their behavior and development. However, some pesticides are very lethal since the honey bees do not even go back to their hives and most of them die after ingesting small amounts of these chemicals from plants that have been sprayed with them. These pesticides clearly have a huge role to play in CCD, given that bee farmers in organic gardens have not reported this phenomenon. According to Timbrell (2002), the pesticides reduce the immunity of bees and are therefore susceptible to literally all kinds of pathogens. A dissection of the deadShow MoreRelatedColony Collapse Disorder: History and Causes1516 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD): History and causes Abstract This paper reviews the phenomenon of Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), or the disappearance of large swathes of the bee population in the US and elsewhere. It reviews the potential causes of CCD, including pathogens, pesticides, and other environmental factors that could contribute to bee deaths. Although many have linked the widespread use of pesticides to the phenomenon, there is no smoking gun that is clearly implicated in causingRead MoreBees And Its Effect On Our Lives1122 Words   |  5 Pagesan individual that has been stung by a bee? Kill it. However, this go to reaction of many people is just one of the few ways adding to the obliteration of bees. Bees have been around for millions of years, and now within the past fifty years, bee colonies are dropping to staggering low numbers. This is a problem. All around the world, people need to realize that these bees are greatly under-appreciated workers and action needs to be taken to protect them. Our world is going to suffer both ecologicallyRead MoreSummary : Bee Disappearance 1708 Words   |  7 PagesMrs. Kopcak English 12 8 May 2016 Senior Paper: Bee Disappearance Seven years ago honeybee colonies were reported to be dying en masse. They were dying from multiple causes, and these bee disappearances reflect an infertile landscape and a dysfunctional food system. The problem is that in the last 50 years bees have been dying and we’re planting more crops that require bees pollination. Colony Collapse Disorder, Varroa mites, and our farming practices attribute to these disappearances of our most importantRead MoreHoney Bee Extinction Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesof blueberries. One could try going to one’s local farmers market, but with the disappearance of honey bees, private farmers and vendors would also take a devastating hit. The culprit of this devastating scenario is known as colony collapse disorder. Colony collapse disorder, also known as CCD, is when healthy worker bees disappear from the hive leaving behind honey and immature bees to care for the queen (Weise 1). Judging for the information at hand, I believe CCD is aff ecting a majority of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Honeybees And Flowers 899 Words   |  4 Pagesvegetables will diminish. Bees pollinate $15 billion worth of harvests in US and a bee decline will cost the economy dearly. The chain reaction will result in harvests yielding less than satisfactory production levels and farming businesses will collapse. On top of that, beekeepers and honey producers will also lose jobs. Cattle, unfortunately cannot adjust diets as well as humans can and will face malnutrition and perhaps starvation. Consequently, dairy products will also cease along with meat.Read MoreThe Natural Resources Defence Council Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesmultitude of harmful industries and other aspects. Bees are important for United States consumerism, agriculture, and the environment, yet humans continually abuse them, negatively impacting many important aspects of society and contributing to Colony Collapse Disorder. A multitude of people are poorly educated on honeybees, and put them into the same abrasive category as wasps and yellow jackets. Honeybees are a vital part of almost all enivorments and should be protected at all costs. TheseRead MoreThe Plight of Bees Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesMuch of the food we eat is dependent on honey bees for pollination. Our ecosystem depends on the survival of the honey bee. Colonies of honeybees have been disappearing at an alarming rate around the world due to parasites, viral and bacterial diseases, and the introduction of pesticides and herbicides. Over the past six years, on average, 30 percent of all the honey bee colonies in the U.S. died off over the winter of 2012(NPR/TED). If this trend continues to spiral downward, honey bees will disappearRead MoreThe Effects Of Colony Collapse Disorder ( Ccd ) And Other Factors That Are Causing The Bee Population978 Words   |  4 Pageseffects of Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) and other factors that are causing the bee population to decrease. INTRODUCTION I. Honeybees and their pollination contribute $17 billion a year to the United States’ economy. II. Due to variable causes, their population is declining at an alarming rate. a. In 1947, 5.9 million colonies were alive and well; today, that number has shrunk by over 50%. b. Scientists believe that one of the major causes for the decline is colony collapse disorder. III. Thesis:Read MoreColony Collapse Disorder1901 Words   |  8 PagesThe Buzz on Colony Collapse Disorder Denise Collins According to the National Geographic News website, the domestic honey bee population has decreased 50% in as many years (Roach, 2004). Many reasons are blamed for the decrease in honey bee numbers including diseases and pesticides. Scientists have given the decline in honey bee population phenomenon a name, Colony Collapse Disorder. While some experts maintain that Colony Collapse Disorder is a nuisance and not a catastrophe, it is a seriousRead MoreThe Disappearance of the Bees Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesof what would become known as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) was that a very small amount to zero adult honey bees were found in the hive, there was a queen, immature bees and honey present, but without mature adults present not enough workers were available to maintain the very existence of the hive itself so the hive dies off the other event that is being witnessed is a mass die off bees as a whole within the colony itself. (Honey Bees and Colony Collapse Disorder). This is not a new event in

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 1133 Words

Grigory Levadnyy Mr. Collins American Lit Honors 25 March, 2015 20th century soldier In the novel â€Å"The Things They Carried written by Tim O’Brien, the author destroys the stereotypical archetype of the warrior in shining armor bravely fighting for the good of his country. O’Brien presents the soldiers who openly express their fears, homesickness, and regrets. He discusses the physical and emotional burdens that come comes along with war. The â€Å"things† that soldiers carry are both literal and figurative. They carry sentimental items to remind them of home such as amulets, weapons, survival gear, and even emotional wounds, also they carry grief, longing, terror, and most prevalently, guilt. In The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien, the burdens on these soldiers revealed the author’s opinion of how soldiers in Vietnam defines the soldier archetype. The mental burden that probably weighs the most on the hearts of the men is fear. This fear comes from many sources. The men are constantly haunted by the fea r that they may die. Ted Lavender’s death and how the men react to it show its impact on the soldiers. Kiowa expresses the sense of weight that the threat of death has on the men when he describes Lavender’s as â€Å"boom down, he said. Like cement† (O’Brien 6). Something massive and heavy in both physical, as well as emotional ways. Lavender’s death is repeated several times throughout the story. The repetition is used in order to emphasize the fear in the men. This sceneShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. DesensitizationRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after it’s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of their background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happ ened when he and his team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross c arried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of survival since, the powers of s torytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the abilityRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –

Japanese Americans Essay Example For Students

Japanese Americans Essay Additionally, in the Oriental Club Bull gives Ichiro a difficult time for not serving in the Army, claiming, â€Å"‘No-no boys don’t look so good without the striped uniform’† (74). The Japanese were Damato 4 so criticized solely on the basis of their ethnicity that they despised anyone within their community who proved the white Americans and U. S. government right; this leads Ichiro to feel a significant amount of guilt. â€Å"Yes-Yes† and â€Å"No-No† boys antagonized each other out of spite and hatred for those within their community and possibly for themselves as well. Okada depicts the Nisei as having a dominant discourse. They seem to be obsessed with who fought, who didn’t fight, and punishing those who didn’t fight. Therefore, it becomes very difficult for the Nisei generation to break out of their discourse when their peers have baggage of their own. It’s important to see that the culture divide between parents and children doesn’t only affect men old enough to fight. It most certainly has an influence on the younger generation as well. Take a close look at Taro, Ichiro’s younger brother. He comes across as heartless and angry at the world. He is headstrong and has made up his mind about entering the armed forces. In one intense moment, Taro decides to go in to the army, forever severing his relationship with his family when, â€Å"He stood and looked down at Ichiro, wanting to speak but not finding the words in himself to tell his brother that he had to go in the army because of his brother, whose weakness make it impossible for him to do otherwise† (67). Taro’s self-complexities come from two directions: one from his brother, who could not go to war because of his â€Å"weakness† and another from his mother who made Ichiro weak. One may question whether Taro truly wants to enter the army or if he feels he has no choice but to prove his â€Å"Americaness† to his own peers. This causes Ichiro to understand Taro’s decision to go, not just in order to make up for the mistake that Ichiro made but also to separate himself from their mother, who could ironically lose Damato 5 her self of self while Taro attempts to find his. Taro has not only lost himself due to his mother’s severe upbringing but to peer pressure as well. Thus, the influence the Nisei had over each other and the effect the Issei had on their children up to this moment in time was strong. The discourse that develops from both age groups becomes as strong as ever in Ichiro’s life; he feels trapped and confused. Similar symptoms are seen in Nisei such as Freddie. The veteran has so lost his sense of self that he has become lazy, angry at the world, and reckless. Bull on the other hand, appears strong to outsiders but breaks down â€Å"like a baby† after killing Freddie (250. ) What these mean suffer from is a discourse that drives them to insanity every day. Due to the circumstances at hand, the Japanese men were forced to question everything they knew about being Japanese-American in a land that despised Japan. Ichiro makes the situation quite clear when he states: When one is born in America and learning to love it more and more every day without thinking it, it is not an easy thing to discover suddenly that being American is a terribly incomplete thing if one’s face is not white and one’s parents are Japanese of the country Japan which attacked America. (54) The Nisei grew up with two different cultures. .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6 , .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6 .postImageUrl , .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6 , .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6:hover , .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6:visited , .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6:active { border:0!important; } .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6:active , .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6 .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u26706f4e1c50e4a337ea7eccc86d56b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Consider the representation of gender roles in Rowling's text EssayTheir parents tried to instill in their children the customs and practices of Japan while the American lifestyle became more dominant for the Nisei. Unfortunately, many Issei were very unhappy with their children’s rejection of Japanese societal norms in exchange for that of America’s. For example, Mama breaks Ichiro’s record player while he is out with friends, thus denouncing the very life and social cultural Ichiro has grown to love (204). It is almost as Damato 6 if she is telling him to turn away from America altogether. Children were left to decide what was more important: pleasin g their parents or pleasing themselves. Some Nisei choose to obey their parents, some disobey them to prove their patriotism, and some like Kenji choose to fight because, â€Å"he loved America †¦ did not wish to live anyplace else† (121). Race is also emphasized in Ichiro’s quote as well. The Japanese were often discriminated against. After all, â€Å"Americans rejoiced in the ultimate euphoria of victory over people whom even our schoolchildren had been taught to hate,† (Goulden 6). Clearly, a great deal of Americans had a sincere hatred for Japanese-Americans if people as young as schoolchildren were taught to despise the Japanese. They looked different from other Americans and therefore, were easy to target. The animosity Ichiro (and quite possibly many other Nesei) feels towards this is shown by claiming that, â€Å"being American is incomplete if one’s face is not white. † Although the war did bring out the Nesei’s identity-loss to the forefront, it is more than possible that their identity conflict has always been a part of their lives. The Japanese stand out from white Americans and have an extremely contrasting culture. In particular, Mama often became distraught when Ichiro wanted to do something â€Å"American† instead of focusing on his studies. While the American culture tended to allow teenagers to go out and have fun, the Japanese culture, or at least the one the Issei tried to construct for their children, was much more structured. The divide between parents and children created a divide between cultures and ultimately, a divide between each Nisei him or herself. Japan-born parents tried their best to raise their American born children with Damato 7 Japanese morals and socio-culture. Unfortunately, doing so in an environment as strong as America’s led the Nisei to feel confused about who they were. Were they Americans because they enjoyed the same music, games, and dances as white teenagers or were they Japanese because they looked more Asian than they ever could white? This inner-confusion no doubt lived within the Nisei until it exploded during WWII when they were forced to prove themselves American. In No-No Boy this lack of identity the Issei developed within their children is the reason why the Nisei cannot break out of their dominant discourse when returning home from war and jail. Clearly, there was a lack of communication and understanding when looking at the relationship between Issei and Nisei during and after WWII. This communication failure can be a lesson learned for future generations in order to prevent a mass identity crisis within a specific age group. In modern day America however, embracing one’s own ethnicity is much more acceptable; therefore, it is safe to wonder if another Nisei/Issei situation could possibly happen again. Works Cited: Goulden, Joseph C. The Best Years, 1945-1950. New York: Atheneum, 1976. Print. Okada, John. No-No Boy. Seattle: University of Washington, 1981. Print.